Sara May, The Pennsylvania State University – NEPDN, Swarnalatha Moparthi, North Carolina State University – SPDN, and Samantha Fieweger, Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection - NCPDN 
The Communicator: Volume 6, Issue , April 2025

Contact Sara May (srm183@psu.edu), Swarnalatha Moparthi (smopart@ncsu.edu), and Samantha Fieweger (sam.fieweger@wisconsin.gov) for suggestions to include. 

 	Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.

Diagnostic guides

Sunflower head rot diseases: Rhizopus head rot https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-10-24-0093-DG 

Pathogens

The disease triangle of chestnut: A review of host, pathogen, and environmental interactions of chestnuts cultivated in the eastern United States https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2355-FE 

Brown spot of rice: Worldwide disease impact, phenotypic and genetic diversity of the causal pathogen Bipolaris oryzae, and management of the disease https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.14075 
 

Methods and protocols

 	Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.Validation of a rapid, high throughput isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification screening assay for Phytophthora ramorum https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTOFR-10-24-0114-FI 
 
Development and application of a qPCR-based method coupled with spore trapping to monitor airborne pathogens of wheat causing stripe rust, powdery mildew, and Fusarium head blight https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0548-SR 
 
A quantitative PCR assay for specific detection of Pseudomonas cannabina pv. alisalensis https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-24-1217-RE 
 
Development of a quantitative PCR Assays for Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) diagnostics in the Pacific Northwest https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTOFR-09-24-0107-FI 
 

Notable First Reports

Woody ornamentals and forests: 
First report of Phytopythium vexans causing root rot on Norway spruce (Picea abies) in Tennessee and the United States https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-25-0157-PDN 
 
First report of Valsa melanodiscus causing stem canker on Arizona alder in Arizona https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-25-0383-PDN 
 
Vegetables, herbs and table beet: 
First report of leaf blight of cilantro, Coriandrum sativum, caused by Alternaria poonensis in the United States https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-24-2501-PDN 
 
First report of Diaporthe humulicola causing stem blight in hop plants in Massachusetts https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-25-0146-PDN 
 
First report of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum phylotype I sequevar 14 causing bacterial wilt on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena) in North Carolina, USA https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-24-2377-PDN 
 
Tree fruit and small fruit: berries, nuts, stone and pome fruit: 
First report of bacterial wilt on southern highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum), caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, in North Carolina https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-24-2411-PDN 
 
First report of southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, infecting papaya in Florida, USA https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-024-00547-0 
 
First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni’-related strain and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’-related strain associated with North American grapevine yellows of cultivated grapevines in Minnesota https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-25-0232-PDN 
 
Field crops, cannabis, sugar beet, potato, sunflower: 
First report of Dickeya dianthicola causing potato blackleg in Oregon https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-25-0154-PDN 
 
 	Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.First report of red crown rot of soybean, caused by Calonectria ilicicola, in Missouri https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-24-2566-PDN 
 

Peer review highlights

Development of a triplex qPCR system for the detection of Parastagonospora nodorum, Zymoseptoria tritici and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from wheat https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-25-0003-SR
 
 	Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.Where flowers bloom, so do downy mildews: new species and new records of Hyaloperonospora, Peronospora and Plasmopara species on ornamental and wild plants in the United States  https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-10-24-0100-RS 
 
Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations reduce tomato mosaic virus severity in tomato plants https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14050811
 
Plant-based production of monoclonal antibodies for rapid detection of Papaya ringspot virus https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-025-01563-9
 
Identification, distribution, and hosts of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural crops in Florida, USA with focus on Meloidogyne enterolobii https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2024-0042
 
Thermotherapy via aerated steam is an effective alternative for non-chemical management of cryptic infection of strawberry by Colletotrichum acutatum https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0700-RE
 

Extension

Something Wicked This Way Comes https://www.e-gro.org/pdf/2025-14-13.pdf

UF/IFAS researchers work to prevent a disease threatening your favorite chocolate 
https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/news/2025/02/10/uf-ifas-researchers-work-to-prevent-a-disease-threatening-your-favorite-chocolate/


 	Denotes publications with one or more authors who are members of NPDN.Vascular streak dieback (VSD) in SC: symptoms, management, and prevention 
https://hgic.clemson.edu/vascular-streak-dieback-vsd-in-sc-symptoms-management-and-prevention/